Tile is typically composed of a mixture of water, clay and sand unless it is a natural stone. A tile will most often come as a relatively thin, decoratively shaped tile or in the shape of a square or rectangle. The dimensions of the tile will depend on what sizes are offered in a particular tile collection.
Being the most popular tile on the block, ceramic tile if often less expensive than porcelain and natural stone tiles. It is made of natural materials and clay that's less dense than the clay used for porcelain tiles, meaning it is not as durable as porcelain and natural stone tiles. Ceramic tile is fired at lower temperatures than a porcelain tile and can be slightly more susceptible to osmosis. Although the majority of ceramic tiles are glazed topically not allowing any room for moisture to be absorbed, the edges are sealed in with the grout and the back side should not come into contact with water as the tile will be embedded in thinset and or mortar. Ceramic tile can be found all throughout a home, it is ideal for entry ways, kitchens, bathrooms, utility rooms, backsplashes and can even be used as countertops.
Porcelain tile is popular because of its durability but often comes with a higher price tag. It is made of from fine clay and other natural materials and is then fired at a higher temperature than a ceramic tile. The fine clay allows for a denser/heavier product and is more impervious to water than a ceramic tile is. Porcelain tiles have what is called a through-body composition, meaning that the color of the tile is continuous through and through unlike a ceramic tile. A porcelain tile is typically found in high-traffic areas as it is more durable, but it is also found in bathrooms, kitchens, utility rooms, countertops, backsplashes and even outside.
Glass tile can be manufactured in different ways allowing for a total of 3 different styles. The first is "cast glass" this type of glass is formed as a liquid and is known to have a textured finish such as waves or bubbles with the color and design of the tile being through and through. Next is "fused glass" that is made just how it sounds by sheets of glass being fused together though a multi-step process that allows different glazes or designs to be added during the process. Fused glass can come with a smooth and or textured surface. Last but not least is "coated glass" it is also made from layered sheets of glass, although the color and or design is placed on the backside of the tile so that you are given the viewpoint of looking through glass. Glass tiles are easy to clean and offer a light reflecting look that no other tile will offer. Although they are unbelievably beautiful accents to a home, it is important to ensure that the proper grout is used and that no abrasive cleaners are used on it as it can scratch when not properly maintained.
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